티스토리 Open API 클라이언트 등록하기

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티스토리 Open API 기능이 좀 복잡 해졌다 직관적으로 이해가 가지 않는다 .
차후에 사용하게 되겠지만 먼저 요약해서 정리 해놓자 Open APi 가이드 에서 뭐라뭐라 설명 해놓긴 했는데 이해가 가지 않는다.
티스토리 API 중 글수정 API 를 이용하면 쉽게 가능합니다.
다른 언어도 많겠지만, 저는 PHP 가 간편하여, PHP 로 하는것을 설명드립니다.
전제조건 1. 도메인이나 웹호스팅 계정이 있어야 한다.
전제조건 2. curl (Client URL Library) 를 사용가능해야 한다.
전제조건 3. PHP 를 할줄 알아야 한다. -_-v..
위 전제조건에 해당되지 않는 분들을 위해서 공개 페이지도 제공해드립니다.
단, 해당 서비스를 사용함에 따른 불이익은 본인이 감수하셔야 합니다.
그럴일은 없겠지만, 재수없게 포스팅한 내용이 사라진다던가 -_-….
아래 주소를 클릭하시면 해당 서비스를 이용가능합니다.
http://tistory.i-swear.com
 
 
 
 
 

1. 티스토리 오픈 API 에서 Consumer 로 등록

티스토리에 로그인하여 Consumer 등록페이지로 이동합니다.
티스토리는 OAuth1 을 사용합니다.

서비스명과 설명은 대충 넣습니다.
서비스 URL 은 현재 코딩한 후 업로드할 서버 URL 을 입력합니다.
예) http://tistory.i-swear.com
CallBack 경로는 티스토리 인증창이 뜬후 돌아갈 경로를 입력합니다.
해당 경로로 Access Token 이 발급됩니다. 반드시 유효한 경로를 입력하셔야 합니다.
예) http://tistory.i-swear.com/callbak.php
OAuth 약관에 동의한후 등록을 하시면, Consumer 관리 페이지에서 내가 등록한 내역을 확인할 수 있습니다.
이곳은 꼭 확인하셔야 합니다.
왜냐하믄, 이곳에 가장 중요한 client_id 와 secret_key 가 있습니다.


상세보기를 클릭하시면 아래 이미지처럼 나옵니다.

그럼 이제, 티스토리 관리 페이지는 볼 필요가 없습니다.
Client ID, Secret Key, CallBack 경로는 앞으로 코딩할 곳에 쓰이니 다른 곳에 복사해 둡시다.

티스토리 오픈API 로 Access Token 을 받자.

1부에서 OAuth 흐름에 대해서 언급하지 못하고 지나갔었는데요.대략 흐름은 아래와 같습니다.1. 블로거가 Consumer 로 등록된 사이트에 접속
예) http://tistory.i-swear.com
2. Access Token 을 받기 위해서 티스토리로 페이지 이동
이때 로그인이 되어있지 않다면 로그인 창이 뜹니다.
3. 블로거가 TISTORY OAUTH 창으로 접속됩니다. 아래 이미지 참조.

이곳에서 허가하기를 누르면 Access Token 이 발급되어 Consumer 에서 등록한 권한 (읽기, 읽기/쓰기) 를 가지게 됩니다.
물론 취소를 누른다면 창은 닫히게 되고요. ^^.
이 Access Token 을 가지고 허용된 API (글정보,글수정,글삭제,글등록 등등) 을 사용할수 있게 됩니다.
대충 설명은 이렇게 하고요.
그럼 이제, 코딩 시작…..
아주 심플하게 코딩만 할것이기 때문에 크래킹이나 XSS 에 대해서 고려하지 않음을 알려드립니다.

티스토리 오픈API 로 Access Token 을 받자.

1부에서 Client Id , Secret Key 를 발급받았습니다.
그럼 얘들을 어디에 쓰느냐…
내가 이런 저런 서비스를 하기 위한 고유의 키(?)라고 생각하시면 됩니다.

일일이 복사하기 귀찮은 분들위한 다운로드 서비스.
 config.php
 step1.php
 callback.php
config.php 파일을 만들자.
config.php 에는 Client ID 와 Secret Key 를 저장해 둡시다.

### php
config.php
$_client_id    = “티스토리에서 발급받은 Client ID 를 입력”;
$_secret_key   = “티스토리에서 발급받은 Secret Key 를 입력”;
$_callback_url = “http://티스토리 Consumer 에 입력한 CallBack 경로”;

토대로 step1.php 파일을 만듭니다.
이 파일의 역할은 티스토리에 로그인 한 사용자에게서 Access Token 을 받기 위해 티스토리로 Redirect 해주는 파일입니다.

### php
step1.php
include “config.php”;
$url  = “https://www.tistory.com/oauth/authorize/”;
$url .= “?client_id={$_client_id}”;
$url .= “&redirect_uri={$_callback_url}”;
$url .= “&response_type=code”;
header(“Location: {$url}”);

이제 callback.php 파일을 만듭니다.
이 파일의 역할은 티스토리에서 TISTORY OAUTH 을 허가한 사용자의 code 을 넘겨줍니다.
step2.php 로 해야되는데, CallBack 부분이기 때문에 callback.php 로 하겠습니다.
GET 변수로 code 가 넘어오므로, 이 값을 가지고 Access Token 을 받아야 합니다.

### php
callback.php
include “config.php”;
$url = “https://www.tistory.com/oauth/access_token/?”;
$url .= “&client_id={$_client_id}”;
$url .= “&client_secret={$_secret_key}”;
$url .= “&redirect_uri=” . urlencode($_callback_url);
$url .= “&code={$_GET[‘code’]}”;
$url .= “&grant_type=authorization_code”;
$ch = curl_init();
curl_setopt ($ch, CURLOPT_URL,$url);
curl_setopt ($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
curl_setopt ($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, false);
$content = curl_exec($ch);
curl_close ($ch);
$content = str_replace(‘access_token=’, ”, $content);
$_SESSION[‘access_token’] = $content;

이제 access token 을 받았으니, 글읽기와 글수정에 대해서 알아보겠습니다.

Access Token 으로 글을 수정하자

하루가 지나서야 3부를 작성하네요…
월초라서 회사일이 바쁘다보니 ^^… 더군다나 오늘은 우리 아기의 선물을 택배아저씨가 으쌰으쌰 들고 오셔서 그걸 조립하느라 3시간을 허비했네요.
그럼, 이제 3부를 가볼까요.
아마 3부가 마지막이 될거 같습니다. ㅎㅎ
티스토리에서 모바일 애드센스를 붙이기 위한 우리에게 가장 필요한건 뭐?
그렇죠. ㅎㅎ 본문 상단에 광고코드만 딱!!!!하니 들어가면 된다 이거죠.
Access Token 으로 글을 수정하자
2부에서 받아온 Access Token 을 세션변수에 딱하니 저장해두었습니다.
그럼, 이 세션변수로 블로그 정보를 읽어야 되는데, 그러기엔 귀찮습니다.
해당하는 글만 수정하는 방향으로 코드를 짜는겁니다.
파일이름은 step2.php 로 지정하겠습니다.
그전에 내가 수정할 글 번호를 알아야 합니다. 그럼, 그 글번호는 어떻게 아느냐…
지금 현재 이 글의 주소를 보시면 http://www.i-swear.com/882 라고 되어있을겁니다.
이 882 라는 주소가 글번호입니다.
이번파일도 복사하기 귀찮은 분들을 위해 다운로드는 서비스!
step2.php
### php
include “config.php”;
$_SESSION[‘access_token’] = trim($_SESSION[‘access_token’]);
// 글내용을 가져옵니다.
// 나의 블로그 주소는 2차 도메인이 http://i-swear.com 이라면
// i-swear.com 을 기록하고,
// 2차도메인이 없이 티스토리 도메인을 사용한다면 (티스토리아아디.tistory.com)
// 티스토리아이디만 입력합니다.
$url = “https://www.tistory.com/apis/post/read”;
$url .= “?access_token={$_SESSION[‘access_token’]}”;
$url .= “&targetUrl=나의블로그주소&postId=글번호”;
$ch = curl_init();
curl_setopt ($ch, CURLOPT_URL,$url);
curl_setopt ($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
curl_setopt ($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, false);
$content = curl_exec( $ch );
curl_close ( $ch );
$xmlObj = simplexml_load_string($content);
$row = $xmlObj2->item;
// 글수정하기
$title = urlencode($row->title);
$content = “구글광고코드입력”;
$content .= $row->content; // 글본문
$content = urlencode($content);
$POST_DATA = “access_token={$_SERVER[‘access_token’]}”;
$POST_DATA .= “&targetUrl=나의블로그주소”;
$POST_DATA .= “&title={$title}”;
$POST_DATA .= “&postId={$row->id}”;
$POST_DATA .= “&content={$content}”;
$url = “https://www.tistory.com/apis/post/modify”;
$ch = curl_init();
curl_setopt ($ch, CURLOPT_URL,$url);
curl_setopt ($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, false);
curl_setopt ($ch, CURLOPT_POST ,1);
curl_setopt ($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS , $POST_DATA);
curl_setopt ($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
$content = curl_exec( $ch );
curl_close ( $ch );
이렇게 하는 것으로 간단하게 티스토리 API 를 이용하여 글을 수정할수 있었습니다.
무언가 부족한것 같지만, 여기서 마무리를 지을까합니다.
광고 삽입 쉽게 하기 링크를 따라가시면 아래와 같은 페이지를 보실수 있습니다.
부족한 설명을 이걸로 떼우겠습니다. -ㅅ-

 
 
 
API 사용소스 참조 
http://zetawiki.com/wiki/티스토리글쓰기_API
http://www.tistory.com/guide/api/index
티스토리에 API로 글 올리기 할 경우 이미지 첨부 안됨

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